The choice of materials or types of metal is the first important task in the automotive industry. Manufacturers have to take a range of features into consideration when designing a model and selecting the right materials, including lightweight, safety, economic effectiveness, lifecycle, and recyclability. All these characteristics can found in metals. In this article, we’re going to show you the 5 most common types of metal used in car frames and their benefits. Here are the types of metals used in car manufacturing.
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Steel
Steel is the most common type of metal used in car manufacturing. Almost every model designed with some steel. It is cheap, strong, available, and easy to work with. Generally, you can find this steel in parts like brakes, engine, exhaust, wheels, chassis, and roof.
Steel is available in a variety of grades with the lightness increasing. With the expense of making the parts and producing the material. So, car-makers will often use more than one kind of steel. During the production process – focus on better steel where they need more reinforcement.
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Aluminum
Another common type of metal used in the automotive industry is aluminum. which is much stronger and lighter than steel. More, it is completely rust-resistant. The downside of aluminum, yet, is that it is often much harder to work with and more expensive than steel. Thus, you won’t often see it on cheaper models. Audi and Jaguar are the two manufacturers associated with aluminum-constructed cars.
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Magnesium
Magnesium gained popularity as an auto manufacturing material in the 1970s. It is easier to work with than aluminum. As well as stronger and lighter than steel. Which provides a great middle-ground between carbon fiber and steel.
- Iron
Iron is also a common option to build cars. But, this metal used in the past. When it was still difficult to find other materials with better qualities and prices. Nowadays, iron has utilized less in contemporary models. It is heavy and difficult to work with. That said, its weight often comes to great durability. which is the reason why it is still used for some engine parts.
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Titanium
Titanium is basically an exotic material. That is extremely lightweight, strong, and resistant to corrosion from weathering saltwater and chemical. It is hard to manufacture this metal. So, it is often used in sports exhaust systems of high-end models. Compared to metals with the same density, titanium comes with the highest strength. Making it an ideal option for reducing the overall weight. And creating a tougher part in luxurious cars like Porsche.
Automobiles require many raw materials for their production. This includes aluminum, glass, and iron ore to make steel, as well as petroleum products. Used to make plastics, rubber, and special fibers. After raw materials extracted from the earth. They transformed into products that automakers or auto parts companies use in the assembly process. The automobile industry is one of the largest consumers of the world’s raw materials.
A Lot of Automobile Parts
A large number of component parts go into assembling an automobile. Beyond the basic building blocks (engines and transmissions). There are the interior parts such as instrument panels, seats, and HVAC systems, along with the necessary wiring to tie everything together. Over the years, the materials used to make these parts have changed somewhat. But the bulk of what goes into a car remains largely the same.
Conclusion
On this page, we learn about the 5 common types of metal used in car manufacturing. I hope it will helpful and must visit our website Bharat Industry.