A steering system is a components, links, etc. that allow a vehicle to follow the desired course. An exception is the case of rail transport, in which railway tracks combined with track switches (also known as “points” in British English) provide a steering function. The primary purpose of this is to allow the driver to steer the vehicle.
It converts the rotation of the steering wheel into a turning motion of the road wheels. In such a way that the steering wheel rim turns too far to move the road wheels slightly.
FUNCTIONS OF THE STEERING SYSTEM
- It Provides wheels that turn left or right.
- Provides the facility of turning the vehicle as per the wish of the driver.
- This Provides directional stability.
- Helps control tire wear.
- Helps to achieve a self-straightening effect.
All three power steering systems perform the same important function, but they do it differently. A hydraulic system uses a mechanically pumped high-pressure fluid. An electrohydraulic system uses an electric motor to pressurize the fluid, and an electrical system uses an electric motor and a sensor. The end result is the same: you can easily turn the steering wheel in all conditions. Fully electric power steering save about a mile per gallon requires less maintenance and is more reliable than hydraulic systems.
- Hydraulic System – To reduce steering effort, this system uses pressurized power steering fluid supplied by the power steering pump. An engine or serpentine belt-driven accessory turns on the drive pump and directs high-pressure power steering fluid through the high-pressure hose to the inlet side of the power steering gear control valve.
- Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering – These systems use a brushless electric motor to drive the hydraulic power steering pump, rather than a motor-driven accessory drive or serpentine belt. The system works in the same way and offers the same experience as a traditional hydraulic power steering system.
Electric Power Steering Or Motor-Driven Power Steering – This system removes hydraulics and pressurized fluid from the system. When the driver turns the steering wheel. A bidirectional brushless permanent magnet motor attached to the steering gear or steering column turns the front wheels. Sensors detect which direction the steering wheel is turned to help steer the steering gear in the right direction.
Regardless of the type of system you have, power steering only acts on the steering gear when the driver spins the wheel.
CONCLUSION
On this page, we learn about how your steering system works, its functions of it, and the different types of steering systems. If you have any queries or want to discuss or suggest anything about this page, feel free to use our comment section and discuss it with our other readers. Visit our website: Bharat Industry